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"Rarely have more profound changes in American foreign policy been called for than today," begins Amitai Etzioni in the preface to this book. Yet Etzioni's concern is not to lay blame for past mistakes but to address the future: What can now be done to improve U.S. relations with the rest of the world? What should American policies be toward recently liberated countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan, or rogue states like North Korea and Iran? When should the United States undertake humanitarian intervention abroad? What must be done to protect America from nuclear terrorism? The author asserts that providing basic security must be the first priority in all foreign policy considerations, even ahead of efforts to democratize. He sets out essential guidelines for a foreign policy that makes sense in the real world, builds on moral principles, and creates the possibility of establishing positive relationships with Muslim nations and all others. Etzioni has considered the issues deeply and for many years. His conclusions fall into no neat categories-neither "liberal" nor "conservative"-for he is guided not by ideology but by empirical evidence and moral deliberation. His proposal rings with the sound of reason, and this important book belongs on the reading list of every concerned leader, policy maker, and voter in America.
Security, International. --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- United States --- Foreign relations. --- Security, International --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Sécurité internationale --- Etats-Unis --- Relations extérieures
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Bill McSweeney addresses the central problem of international relations - security - and constructs a novel framework for its analysis. He argues for the unity of the interpersonal, societal and international levels of human behaviour and outlines a concept of security which more adequately reflects the complexity and ambiguity of the topic. This book introduces an alternative way of theorizing the international order, within which the idea of security takes on a broader range of meaning, inviting a more critical and interpretative approach to understanding the concept and formulating security policy. The recent shift to sociology in international relations theory has not as yet realized its critical potential for the study of security. Drawing on contemporary trends in social theory, Dr McSweeney argues that human agency and moral choice are inherent features of the construction of the social and thus international order, and hence of our conception of security and security policy.
876 Veiligheidspolitiek --- #SBIB:327.1H20 --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- International relations --- -Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- Sociologie van de internationale betrekkingen: algemeen --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Sociological aspects --- Sociological aspects. --- Relations internationales --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Coexistence --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Despite implicating ethnicity in everything from civil war to economic failure, researchers seldom consult psychological research when addressing the most basic question: What is ethnicity? The result is a radical scholarly divide generating contradictory recommendations for solving ethnic conflict. Research into how the human brain actually works demands a revision of existing schools of thought. Hale argues ethnic identity is a cognitive uncertainty-reduction device with special capacity to exacerbate, but not cause, collective action problems. This produces a new general theory of ethnic conflict that can improve both understanding and practice. A deep study of separatism in the USSR and CIS demonstrates the theory's potential, mobilizing evidence from elite interviews, three local languages, and mass surveys. The outcome significantly reinterprets nationalism's role in CIS relations and the USSR's breakup, which turns out to have been a far more contingent event than commonly recognized.
Ethnic relations --- Ethnicity --- Ethnic conflict --- Political aspects --- Ethnic conflict. --- #SBIB:328H263 --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Social conflict --- Ethnic politics --- Political aspects. --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Ethnic relations - Political aspects --- Ethnicity - Political aspects
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What distinguishes a peace enforcement operation from an invasion? This question has been asked with particular vehemence since the US intervention in Iraq, but it faces all military operations seeking to impose peace in countries torn by civil war. This book highlights the critical role of international organisations (IOs) as gatekeepers to international legitimacy for modern peace enforcement operations. The author analyses five operations launched through four IOs: the ECOWAS intervention in Liberia, the SADC operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Lesotho, the NATO Kosovo campaign and the UN intervention in East Timor. In all these campaigns, lead states sought IO mandates primarily to establish the international legitimacy of their interventions. The evidence suggests that international relations are structured by commonly accepted rules, that both democratic and authoritarian states care about the international legitimacy of their actions, and that IOs have a key function in world politics.
Peacekeeping forces. --- Peacekeeping forces --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:327.7H01 --- #SBIB:327.6H02 --- Peacekeeping (Military science) --- Armed Forces --- International police --- Peace-building --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Grondslagen, principes, evolutie internationale gemeenschap --- Internationale problemen: bijzondere vraagstukken --- Peacekeeping operations --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This book provides a comprehensive critique of the prevailing view of ungoverned spaces and the threat they pose to human, national and international security.
Failed states. --- Nation-state. --- Sovereignty. --- Security, International. --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Sovereignty --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- International law --- Political science --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Self-determination, National --- National state --- State, The --- National interest --- State failure --- Law and legislation --- Failed states --- Nation-state --- Security, International --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen
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There might appear to be little that binds the study of order and the study of violence and conflict. Bloodshed in its multiple forms is often seen as something separate from and unrelated to the domains of 'normal' politics that constitute what we think of as order. But violence is used to create order, to maintain it, and to uphold it in the face of challenges. This volume demonstrates the myriad ways in which order and violence are inextricably intertwined. The chapters embrace such varied disciplines as political science, economics, history, sociology, philosophy, and law; employ different methodologies, from game theory to statistical modeling to in-depth historical narrative to anthropological ethnography; and focus on different units of analysis and levels of aggregation, from the state to the individual to the world system. All are essential reading for anyone who seeks to understand current trends in global conflict.
Social problems --- Polemology --- Political stability. --- Political violence. --- Social conflict. --- Violence. --- 800 Vredesonderzoek --- Destabilization (Political science) --- Political instability --- Stability, Political --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Legitimacy of governments --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Sociology --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:303H13 --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Methoden en technieken: politieke wetenschappen --- Political stability --- Political violence --- Social conflict --- 800 Collectie Vlaams Vredesinstituut --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This 2003 book develops the idea that since decolonisation, regional patterns of security have become more prominent in international politics. The authors combine an operational theory of regional security with an empirical application across the whole of the international system. Individual chapters cover Africa, the Balkans, CIS Europe, East Asia, EU Europe, the Middle East, North America, South America, and South Asia. The main focus is on the post-Cold War period, but the history of each regional security complex is traced back to its beginnings. By relating the regional dynamics of security to current debates about the global power structure, the authors unfold a distinctive interpretation of post-Cold War international security, avoiding both the extreme oversimplifications of the unipolar view, and the extreme deterritorialisations of many globalist visions of a new world disorder. Their framework brings out the radical diversity of security dynamics in different parts of the world.
International relations --- Regionalism (International organization) --- Security, International --- World politics --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- 814 Theorie van de internationale betrekkingen --- 876 Veiligheidspolitiek --- Collective security --- International security --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Security, International. --- International relations. --- Sécurité internationale --- Relations internationales --- Politique mondiale --- Régionalisme (Politique internationale) --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Trust in International Cooperation challenges conventional wisdoms concerning the part which trust plays in international cooperation and the origins of American multilateralism. Brian C. Rathbun questions rational institutionalist arguments, demonstrating that trust precedes rather than follows the creation of international organizations. Drawing on social psychology, he shows that individuals placed in the same structural circumstances show markedly different propensities to cooperate based on their beliefs about the trustworthiness of others. Linking this finding to political psychology, Rathbun explains why liberals generally pursue a more multilateral foreign policy than conservatives, evident in the Democratic Party's greater support for a genuinely multilateral League of Nations, United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Rathbun argues that the post-World War Two bipartisan consensus on multilateralism is a myth, and differences between the parties are growing continually starker.
International cooperation --- International organization --- #SBIB:327.7H01 --- #SBIB:327.7H06 --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- Security, International --- World politics --- Cooperation, International --- Institutions, International --- International institutions --- Cooperation --- Grondslagen, principes, evolutie internationale gemeenschap --- Internationale organisatietheorieën --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- International cooperation. --- International organization. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This textbook presents security studies as a branch of international relations theory, providing readers with the critical conceptual tools to develop their expertise. The author evaluates the claims of rival theories - realism, neorealism, liberal institutionalism, classical economic liberalism, and Marxism - to explain why international actors choose or eschew force and coercive threats in order to elicit favorable outcomes in their interdependent exchanges. Also discussed are behaviorism and constructivism, contesting approaches to validate prevailing security paradigms. The author argues that only an interdisciplinary approach to security, drawing on the insights of each perspective, can meet the rigorous requirements of testable theory and the practical needs of actors in an increasingly globalizing world. The book will provide students and scholars of international relations and security studies with a valuable survey of the subject, and includes essay questions and guides to further reading.
#SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:327.5H10 --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Strategie: algemeen --- International relations. --- Military policy. --- Security, International. --- International relations --- Security, International --- Military policy --- Collective security --- International security --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Defense policy --- Military readiness --- Military history --- Sociology, Military --- War --- National security --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Political aspects --- Énergie nucléaire --- Géopolitique --- Mondialisation --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Conflits --- Menaces --- Politique de securite --- Vie internationale-theorie des relations internationales
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Over the past decade, the EU and China have expanded their relations beyond a focus on economic and trade issues to the sphere of security. Taking a broad definition of security, a multidisciplinary approach, and a comparative perspective (including scholars from both Europe and China), this book provides an in-depth analysis of the extent to which the EU and China not only express similar threat concerns, or make declarations about joint responses, but also adopt concrete measures in the pursuance of security cooperation. In particular, the book seeks to explore a range of key themes in the field of EU-China security cooperation such as nuclear proliferation, international terrorist threats and cyber attacks. Besides providing an overview of the areas where security cooperation exists and where it does not, it also highlights the aspects of convergence and divergence and the reasons for their occurrence.
#SBIB:327.7H233 --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:327H18 --- #SBIB:328H52 --- S09/0501 --- S06/0280 --- Europese Unie: externe relaties, buitenlands- en defensiebeleid (ook WEU) --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Buitenlandse politiek: Azië --- Instellingen en beleid: China --- China: Foreign relations and world politics--China and the European Community --- China: Politics and government--State security and intelligence --- EU--CHINA --- EU--NATIONAL SECURITY --- CHINA--NATIONAL SECURITY --- CHINA--MILITARY RELATIONS--EUROPE --- EUROPE--MILITARY RELATIONS--CHINA --- CHINA--FOREIGN RELATIONS--EUROPE --- EUROPE--FOREIGN RELATIONS--CHINA --- National security --- European Union countries --- China --- Foreign relations --- Military relations
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